Voting by show of hands. |
A quorum is a way to make decisions even if all group/team members are not present as it requires only a percentage of voting members to be present for work to continue. A quorum is usually 2/3 of the voting membership, so if at least 2/3 of the members cannot attend the meeting then the meeting may not be necessary because no decisions can be made. Having a requirement of a quorum can prevent a small group trying to take control via special meetings that they know most members with a different view will be unable to attend.
It is also important to note that a quorum may be different from a 2/3 vote, which is different from a majority. A 2/3 vote means twice as many people must vote for the decision than vote against it in order to pass. . Whereas, a majority vote is simply more than ½ (51% or greater) of voting members can pass a decision for the whole, leaving the almost 1/2 minority with little voice. A 2/3 vote may also be referred to as “large majority vote.”
Whether you use Robert’s Rules of Order or another meeting process, the group/team must state in their code of conduct, bylaws, meeting guidelines, or rules/regulation, whether most decisions are to made via majority vote, quorum, consensus, or if alternative methods may be applied as appropriate.
Voting methods can be show-of-hands (raising one arm), secret ballot, roll call where each person states their vote when their name is called, counting those standing for Yes/No, or saying Yay or Nay..
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